Gay, Bisexual, And Transgender Youth Suicide Essay

Introduction Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender youth suicide continues to be a problem in many different countries but very limited data has been gathered about this social issue internationally. While it is well-known that it is still ongoing problem in many countries such as: Israel where a study of 1,134 teenagers were surveyed and results show that 20% of these teenagers have attempted suicide, which is 112 times the rate of the general population. The study also showed that the rate is even higher for LGBT teenagers who have religious backgrounds (Roberts, 2012). In Australia, LGBT youth have the highest rates of suicidality. 20% of transgendered and 15.7% of lesbian, gay and bisexual Australians have reported current suicidal ideation. Same-sex attracted Australians have up to fourteen times higher rates of suicide attempts compared to heterosexual peers. The rate is six times higher for homosexual adolescents (Rosenstreich, 2013). Lastly, In New Zealand; of the young people who comp leted the 2012 survey â€Å"Young People Attracted to the Same Sex or Both Sexes Report†, 59.4% had said they have deliberately self-harmed in the previous twelve months and 47.7% have reported suicidal ideation (Ministry of Youth Development, 2015). The data gathered is enough to prove that LGBT youth suicide is a social issue of international significance. It is also difficult to have the exact figures of suicide rate on LGBT youth due to unknown numbers of sexuality and genderShow MoreRelatedHomelessness Is An Epidemic That Plagues Many People Across The United States1142 Words   |  5 PagesHomelessness is an epidemic that plagues many people across the United States for many different reasons. However, for young people who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender, living homeless can become especially difficult. Young people of the LGBT community are being put out of their homes, rejected by their families, and shunned by their communities in which they live because of their sexual orientation, something that they themselves have no choice over. This is because of prejudicesRead MoreWhy Are Lgbt Students Committing Suicide More Than Non Transgender Students?1559 Words   |  7 Pages In a study research, it was discovered that LGBT [lesbians, gays, bisexual and transgender] youths commit suicide more than heterosexual youths. One question that perturbed my mind was Why are LGBT students committing suicide more than non-LGBT students? What factors are responsible for the massive suicide? Lesbians, gays, bisexual and transgender and heterosexual people are all members of a community, however, the society finds it difficult to accept them as members of the society insteadRead MoreSuicide Rates Among Youths Aged890 Words   |  4 PagesSuicide rates among youths aged 15-24 tripled over the past half-century suggesting a public health crisis in this community.4,16 Many general studies of the youth community are in existence, but to create an action plan, the individual risk factors and characteristics need to be better understood. One risk factor of particular interest is sexual orientation. Studies suggest an increased risk of suicidality in sexual minority youth (SMY) and the purpose of this paper is to better understand thisRead MoreGay And High School Students1235 Words   |  5 PagesWith a n everchanging society, it is important for our youth to be educated about the diversity that exists among them. Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) students are more likely to be open about their sexualities and identities today than ever before. Middle school and high school students need to be fully aware of different identities that exist in the modern world; they are going to encounter people who identify as LGBT, and need to be able to see past the mainstream stereotypes thatRead MoreThe Strugge Is Real860 Words   |  3 Pagesoften cause controversy between people young and old. Some people may feel threatened by people who have sexual preferences other than their own. They may express this fear in a variety of ways ranging from subtle discrimination to overt violence(â€Å"Gay and Lesbian Issues -Discrimination†). Most people do not realizeâ€Å"homosexuals can be found in every race, religion, age group, country, state, and social group.†( â€Å"Kn ow your Rights!†) That doesnt exclude schools. 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The following articles, Lesbian, Gay Bisexual and Transgender families in Journal of Marriage and Family, and End-of-Life Care for gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender people; provides an in-depth look of on-going struggles and discrimination they face. Biblarz and Savci (2010) analyzed families thatRead MoreCounseling : The Youth Lgbtq1950 Words   |  8 PagesCounseling the Youth LGBTQ Paige McKenzie Columbia College Abstract Adolescents in general are often faced with many obstacles throughout their teenage years however; when homosexuality is in the equation this can make issues more complex. Adolescent who do not fit the â€Å"norm† because they are questioning their sexuality; they often experience discrimination, substance abuse, higher rates of suicide and victimization. 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Law, Like Human Beings, Can Be A Fickle Thing Essay

Law, like human beings, can be a fickle thing. The subjects they cover fail to give clear answers, however there are reason why laws are specific and detailed in their construction. Which can explain as to why laws are hard to be describe, define, and determine. Something as complex as a law will always have many ins and outs, for as society changes so will its laws to accommodate for the new world. Laws are passed, and depending on the law it may impact little to countless people. Since the United States is a country that derives its power from the governed how these laws affect society, subcultures, and individuals is something that should never be taken lightly. However when it comes down to what is more important to the people, the answer to be sought after will be never simple. Furthermore with the importance of society’s role on law known, this information should be taken into consideration when asking these next few questions. Laws have a purpose but what are they and why does society need them? In what ways does society impact this process? What role do people have in deciding what should be legal or illegal? After deciding right from wrong how are these concerns constructed into laws determined and later defined? An equally important question is when in regards to socioeconomic status, race, and gender how these factors affect the passage of laws as well as how they are enforced. Correspondingly is how these factors such as race, gender, and socioeconomicShow MoreRelatedEssay on Machiavellis The Prince: Politics, War, and Human Nature1334 Words   |  6 PagesMachiavellis The Prince: Politics, War, and Human Nature [I]t is necessary for a prince to know well how to use the beast and the man. (Machiavelli, The Prince, p. 69[1]). In this swift blow, Niccolà ² Machiavelli seems to strike down many visions of morality put up on pedestals by thinkers before his time. He doesnt turn to God or to some sort of common good for his political morality. Instead, he turns to the individual?more specifically, self-preservation in a position ofRead MoreLao Tzu And Machiavelli Analysis1038 Words   |  5 Pagesleader can be interpreted differently. A leader must ensure the safety of his subjects, however, there are different ways in which to do so. The absence of admirable leadership leads to chaos and social unrest. Within Lao Tzu’s Thoughts from the Tao-Te-Ching and Machiavelli’s The Prince, there are similar ideas surrounding the definition of a leader. They ultimately explore their idea of what an optimal government would be like; more specifically, what an ideal leader is and how they can maintainRead MoreComparing Machiavelli And The Prince902 Words   |  4 Pagespragmatic exercise to be evaluated and manipulated. This was a major departure from the previous theory that political law was established by a preeminent, moral law. 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Multispectral Imaging Free Essays

Multispectral imaging is used oven an extremely wide spectral domain. It started with NASA using the technique for satellite imaging using kilometer-length radio waves, to the technique being used by forensic science using light in the visible to the near infrared region, to medical forensics using MeV gamma rays (National Research Council 1998) The use of Multispectral imaging in forensics and law enforcement for the examination of a wide variety of evidences is a field that is growing but has not yet reached the state of being a universally accepted practice. The technique is being used for analyzing photographic and video based evidence, and also for DNA analysis in recent times (Lanir 2005) Using Multispectral imaging has both advantages as well as certain disadvantages in the analysis of a scene. We will write a custom essay sample on Multispectral Imaging or any similar topic only for you Order Now In addition, there are some pre-requisites needed which make the approach limited to certain situations. All these points are discussed subsequently in this section. Advantages of Multispectral Imaging Technique 1. Advantage over naked-eye viewing – While a human eye has the capability of differentiating between millions of colors and various combinations; it is obvious that the perception is usually dependant on a mixture of different wavelength. In other words, the complete spectral information as received by eyes is still incomplete. The reason for this is because the visible portion of light, no matter the degree of its complexity, is still divided into the three basic colors – red, green and blue. Multispectral imaging can generate the accurate and complete optical spectra at every pixel. Finally and image processing software can be used for getting the maximum information from each of the pixels (Condea , Haneishia, Yamaguchia , Ohyama Baaz J 2007) This might not be very important and might seem like overkill for regular vision. But in case of forensics, where the actual and precise data is necessary, this capability becomes very helpful as the data is completely analyzed. Differences in spectra can be used for the accurate detection of foreign particles in a terrain or differences in finger prints from different individuals . Advantage over cameras – Forensic science is the capture and preservation of accurate image. Conventional color films and digital color cameras also break the various colors combinations in RGB, so the information is just as inaccurate as seen with a naked eye. Hence, multispectral imaging scores over using these equipments also (Chieu 2001) In addition, multispectral imaging can be used in areas which are inaccessible ad can give simple multi-temporal readings. The area range of the scene is also more than what is for a digital camera. Also, until very recently the use of numerical processing was fairly restricted in the camera systems. Finally, Multispectral imaging also offers light attenuation techniques (Westland Ripamonti 2004) 3. Avoid Contamination of the crime scene – One of the advantages provided by using multispctral imaging is that there is no need for constant physical contact with the crime scene. This characteristic helps in two types of investigations. In case of analyzing a crime scene for evidence, the constant contact means contamination which can be avoided because the multispectral imaging can be taken aerially. This feature is also used in the forensic analysis of ancient documents where the contact with the document should be minimal. In such cases the document can be reconstructed with minimum contact. The aerial image taking capability also helps in dangerous locations also, as in the case of finding the location of a minefield. The initial identification of a minefield helps in localizing the area using an airborne multi-band camera. Using light in both the visible and infrared region minefield having both surface mines and well as buried mines can be detected (Sjokvist Lundberg Gu Ulvko n. . ) 4. Time and Cost Saving – Using multispectral imaging the complete analysis can be done faster than using conventional methods and also cost for producing the same results using the other spectroscopic methods is much costlier. This is because, the wide range of operation of multispectral technique i. e. from ultraviolet to visible to thermal infra red, means that many different physical parameters can be analyzed simultaneously. Also the data has no major spatial co-registration problems. As an example in case of medical diagnostics and forensics, the interface used for multispectral imaging is easy to use and also much cheaper than conventional systems like the 7T MR scanner. Disadvantages of Multispectral Imaging technique Multispectral imaging in not without its faults. Some of them are primarily due to he budget and requirement of the individual area where multispectral imaging is used. 1. Complete Image not provided – Multispectral imaging does not provide complete 3D image. The reason is that this technique does not offer any method to separate the effect of absorption from scatter Spatial resolution – Multispectral imaging due to its optical nature does not provide for complete spatial resolution. Some ways that have been suggested is to examine by contrasting with IR image but with acoustic resolution. In the case of detection of landmines, the problem is that while the technique can judge the presence or absence of mine over an area, the exact location cannot be pinpointed. This means that the technique can be just used to find if the area is contaminated by mines, but the detected rate of each single mine is not high (Sjokvist Lundberg Gu Ulvko n. d. ) System Complexity – Analysis of complex systems poses a problem when multispectral imaging is used. This tendency increases as the system complexity increases. For example , in case of mine detection, the mine field is assumed to have a near perfect alignment which is not always possible in case of real time environments (Sjokvist Lundberg Gu Ulvko n. d. ) 2. Noise Vulnerability – This is one of the critical requirements of any forensic detection techniques. Multispectral image by its very nature are sensitive to any pollutants, which is why the crime scene has to be assumed to be clean from any external influences. The spectral features of any foreign body is more important that its chemical or biological properties, which raises the probability of mistakes as all environmental substances have broad spectral absorbance bands (Miskelly Wagner 2005) 3. Complexity of analysis – A crime scene can be considered to have a limited number of objects having distinct spectral characteristics. Some experts feels that most of the individual scene should hence be individually analyzed for a accurate reproduction. This means that each scene would have different multispectral properties which would mean a different system, making the detection complex. In addition, this also calls for advanced digital signal processing techniques and the possibility of large quantities of data to be analyzed (Gordon 2001) 4. Usage in Crime Scene – While multispectral imaging is increasingly being used to analyze physical evidence, the first hand usage in crime scenes is not very popular even now. This is because the technique is much too costly for usage for normal forensic departments. In addition, the equipments are not portable enough for it to be easily taken to a crime scene (Gordon 2001) 5. Image recreation – This problem occurs at the time of image recreation. However, not every field faces this problem. In case of document forensics, where the final document has to be reconstructed, specialists observe the complete image before deciding on the parts to include. The image recreation needs human presence however. However, in case of some other forensic scene recreation, the problem might become more difficult. This is because, the image given by a multispectral analysis is 3D in nature, though not complete. But the image presented or used by an observer is 2D. Hence, the transformation of the image and the components to select the exact transformation is not very easy (MacDonald Luo 2002) Limitations of Multispectral Imaging Technique Multispectral image techniques need some additional technology boost before they can be successfully used for forensic applications universally. 1. Problems in analyzing details – As has been said earlier, multispectral imaging was used by satellites for recording data. From this distance, any blurring is attributed to distance and smaller details were usually not expected. When the technique was applied for analyzing objects at smaller distances, like forensic analysis of document, initially the results were satisfactory. This means that the results obtained were much better than was observed using the optical techniques employing the RGB technique. However, the problem arose when the details in the document were not very clear. (Hill 2005). The image size is also not that of the original image which also makes the alignment difficult. Also the many imperfections which are inherent of the real world, makes it difficult for the technique to be used in the real-time situation. Here, the contamination is almost entirely expected. The noise is however not acceptable while using the multispectral imaging technique. Researches are on for finding a suitable fusion technique which is both adaptive and intelligent enough to take care of these conditions, though it might take some time for this to actually materialize (Danien Grant 2006) 2. Calibration Errors – There is another problem that might happen when multispectral imaging is used for analyzing details at subatomic levels. The problem is related to precision of the technique and occurs due to imperfect calibration of equipments. The errors means false data being sued as input which raises the error when the output data is analyzed. This in turn effects the spatial resolution when a simple approximation is needed for the temporal evolution. There is also a very high requirement for symmetry as the technique is primarily related to pixel information (Koch Haan Mancini 2004) . Need for reconstruction software – An imaging software package is essential for making the final image which would be analyzed. The problems lie when this imaging software is not up to the standard. In this case, the entire advantages are in the danger of being lost. Unfortunately, the reconstruction still requires human presence despite the sophisticated software packages available. The output image deciphering from these software have proved to vbe confusing, and hence scientists prefer analyzing in the human presence wheich is a tedious process (Foy Theiler n. d) Future Application and Trends in Multispectral imaging With the many advantages that can be achieved using Multispectral imaging techniques, the near future will see more research in this field. Forensics will now be the main focus, as because of the accuracy of data that can be found using this technique. There are however many issues that need immediate attention. The most important is the image retrieval software which is very important for the analysis of the evidence by investigators. The area is seeing lot many advances with many tools being developed that target specific areas of forensic work. The second target area is the reduction in equipment size and complexity. Use in satellites did not put a lot of restrictions to the size of the equipment. However, when it is used by investigators for crime scene detection, the size of equipment becomes important. The equipment should also be able to access spaces, meaning that it should be able to cover the entire crime scene. The interest in making smaller electronic devices with higher computer power may prove to be very helpful in this case. In addition, the research is also being done to improve the quality of optical systems Finally, the multispectral imaging technique itself should be improvised such that its susceptibility to noise is reduced. In many cases like landmine detection, a prior analysis of the land is first doe before using the multispectral equipment, which is a good solution Investigators are finding that using multispectral imaging assists in the process of analyzing evidence. Sufficient research in this field to make the technology more efficient, will help it in becoming a universally accepted technology. How to cite Multispectral Imaging, Papers

College Sport Commercialization Essay Example For Students

College Sport Commercialization Essay Im going to have to let you go, says coach Tim Koth to another formerplayer as he adds another notch to his belt. Its nothing personal, I likeyou, he says, but I have to look at this as a business. Is that what itis? I always looked at sport as an outlet, or even an opportunity; but sport isa business, that has become the cruel reality of modern day sport. This paperwill discuss various aspects and show different examples of some ways in whichthis fact is apparent. I am a unit, specifically, a mere employee within acorporation earning just around four thousand dollars per year. QuincyUniversity (as well as other universities) represents the corporation; it isbecause of Quincy University that I will never see my four thousand dollars peryear. The volleyball team, and other teams belonging to the corporation, are themanufacturersthe moneymakers. So when I, or any other employee, is notworking out efficiently, then the boss needs to let me go. As much as they(meaning, the coaches) might say that they care for the individual, their careis only skin deep. Every individual on a team is expendable, and everyindividual, at one point or another, will be replaced. Coaches will typicallyform relationships with their players on an authoritative level. The coacheswill normally develop a method in which they control nearly every aspect of theplayers life (Sage 149). It can be anything from eating habits, extracurricular activities, and training for the associated sport, to such things asdating behaviors and other social characteristics of the normal life of acollege studentits a trap. This is the situation: a high school studentwith an exceptional athletic background and satisfying grades is recruited to adivision one school with a healthy scholarship to play basketball. He acceptsthe offer and signs his National Letter of Intent which declares that if thestudent wishes to play for another institution he must first take a full yearoff from playing his designated sport. In th at effect, the student athlete isbound to this institution; however, the institution is not bound to the athlete(Eitzen 111). The student has no qualms about signing this piece of paper; hefeels that this is just a small price to pay in the way of higher education. We will write a custom essay on College Sport Commercialization specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now After the first year of college, however, the student finds that he is incapableof competing at such a high level, and what once was a way to pay for thegreater part of his education has become his downfall. His contract isnon-renewable, non-negotiable; the once caring coaching staff has let himgo. Since signing his letter of intent, he has no chance at playingbasketball for even a division two or three school, and is left with no way topay for his educationits a trap. Colleges should, in the future, offer twoto four year scholarships to exemplify their commitment to athletes as studentrepresentatives (Eitzen 118). In college, the athlete considers himself orherself to be an elite, which is true based on a table of progression within theNational Federation of State High School Associations data, stating that onlyfive percent of all high school athletes are able to carry their athletic careerinto a collegiate level (Sage 52). This is one example of the business aspect ofsport. If this were not true, then anyone that wanted to play in a particularsport, could. College sport has grown from simple intramural and recreationalfacets of life to large-scale commercial entertainment. We have come to an erain which sports are not only a part of our everyday life, but they almostcontrol us. The topic arises in nearly every conversation, example: how?bout them Bears?! The mention of a sporting team is a means of casualconversation, an icebreaker, and even has certain politics involved as well. .ue17c60ec0e992b42647aeea66227fbaa , .ue17c60ec0e992b42647aeea66227fbaa .postImageUrl , .ue17c60ec0e992b42647aeea66227fbaa .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue17c60ec0e992b42647aeea66227fbaa , .ue17c60ec0e992b42647aeea66227fbaa:hover , .ue17c60ec0e992b42647aeea66227fbaa:visited , .ue17c60ec0e992b42647aeea66227fbaa:active { border:0!important; } .ue17c60ec0e992b42647aeea66227fbaa .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue17c60ec0e992b42647aeea66227fbaa { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue17c60ec0e992b42647aeea66227fbaa:active , .ue17c60ec0e992b42647aeea66227fbaa:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue17c60ec0e992b42647aeea66227fbaa .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue17c60ec0e992b42647aeea66227fbaa .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue17c60ec0e992b42647aeea66227fbaa .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue17c60ec0e992b42647aeea66227fbaa .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue17c60ec0e992b42647aeea66227fbaa:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue17c60ec0e992b42647aeea66227fbaa .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue17c60ec0e992b42647aeea66227fbaa .ue17c60ec0e992b42647aeea66227fbaa-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue17c60ec0e992b42647aeea66227fbaa:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Etruscan Forgeries EssayThen you have your schools, the corporations, which have come to rely on sportsas a means of attracting more students and other gratuities (i.e. majorendorsements and other various sponsorships). One can be sure that nobody goesto Ohio State because of its outstanding fine arts division. Ohio State is firstknown as a competitive football producer, it is realized secondly as aneducational institution. Ohio State, because of its past successes, isenthusiastically endorsed by the Nike Corporation and also has an enrollment ofwell over thirty thousand students. There is a buzz that resonates in the airand the minds of those in Buckeye Land, and the stat e-of-the-artfacilities are directly related to this impact. Another, yet crueler, aspect ofcollege sport as a business is an example that was made public by the Universityof Central Florida football program in 1997. With Heisman Trophy candidate DanteCulpepper as one of the teams greater successes, the coach of the UCF Knightsaccepted a division 1 schedule, which included powerhouse teams such as Nebraskaand Georgia State for approximately one million dollars in return. The coachcommented by saying that he does not mind getting crushed mentally andphysically, and that one million dollars will more than satisfy any medicalneeds. As it was, UCF was nearly obliterated by Nebraska physically, the playersbeing treated merely as the aforementioned expendable units. Is it notdisgusting that universities are becoming so commercialized that student seatingis often raffled off in a lottery (Eitzen 106)? Participating, whether playingor spectating, in sports was originally meant for the intere st and entertainmentof the students. Would it not be more ideal to have a lottery for the communityoutside of the university? It is, after all, the university that created thecommunity. These are but a few examples that have opened my eyes to collegesport in the business perspective. I feel somewhat guilty in that I am aparticipant, and will continue to participate, in college sports even aftersearching into the background for these facts. Although I do not foresee much,if any, change in the future of sport, I will be ever more wary when it comestime for my blood (my children) to enter into the commercialized world ofhigher education. Not only is collegiate sport concerned with business,but its leaders go to great lengths to conceal this fact (Sage 191).